Measuring Success: PROJECT and PROGRAM Metrics Explained
This is a transcript of episode 92 of the Let’s Get Data-Driven podcast.
I’m Lanie Lamarre and it’s spring and I have allergies and my face hates me but my nasally voice thanks you for listening. But here’s something to love about spring because I can report that more than 50% of my summer weekends are already booked with tickets for concerts and festivals. Everyone has their own idea of what the important things are – breathing feels like it would be nice right now – but live music weekends are ALWAYS right at the top of my list.
Every business also has its own idea of what the important things are and what’s more is that something that is important in this season may not be something that is important next season. What you’re focused on, what you’re working towards, it’s always shifting and changing… and so should the numbers you’re focused on and working towards, so we’re talking about exactly this today.
I say this a lot – #allthedata doesn’t matter all the time – but how the hey are you supposed to know what data matters and when you should pay attention to what, amirite?
Let’s get you with the program, shall we?
PROGRAM METRICS
In fact, that’s where we’ll start: with PROGRAM metrics.
There are some numbers you want to kind of keep in your sight all the time. Not that you’re going to do anything about them or take action on them in any way, but they’re the numbers that comment on the overall health of your online business performance.
We’re talking about things like email subscribers and sales revenue. These are data points that you’re not necessarily doing anything with but we all keep them front-and-center because they’re the common goal behind why you’re in business in the first place.
You can think of your program metrics as the pulse of your business; in your day-to-day, you’re not exactly concerned with the exact numbers and percentages but if something weird or off-beat showed up, you’d that a closer look.
Your program metrics are relevant for you to keep an eye on the effectiveness of everything else, but these are generally data sets you have either a steady pace or expectations around. Another good example of a program metric would be your customer satisfaction; again, it’s not that you’re always so focused or invested in these data points but if you suddenly get a bunch of complaint emails, or you have a weird amount of haters, or there’s a sudden drop in your clients or members, you notice that type of shift, right? Because the success of your overall program depends on – not so much the growth but yes, growth will certainly be a factor – but the consistency and reliability of what you have come to expect from the way you operate.
PROJECT METRICS
Meanwhile, you may be making a big push – say you’re launching a product – and naturally, you’ll want to pay closer attention to your sales revenue during this time. These data points would be your project metrics or the key performance indicators (also called KPIs) of your launch.
If anyone should know what defines a project, it’s the Project Management Institute, and they define a project as ”any temporary endeavor with a definite beginning and end”. The metrics or indicators that you use to track and reflect the success of a project – like a launch – isn’t going to be this ongoing thing; you’re going to have a set number of tasks to conduct in a set time frame, and you’re going look to those tasks you’re engaged in to help you define what your KPIs or project metrics are.
Where you’re investing your time, money and effort is the return you’re looking to track and measure.
Get clear about what those investments are and what your expectations are for the return on those investments, and that makes figuring out what data matters in this season all kinds of easy to figure out.
When people ask “how do I figure out my KPIs?”, I’m the jerk who answers a question with a question because I have to say “I don’t know, what are you and your team working on?”
Because the way you define success will change and shift based on where your attention and resources are focused. Not everything gets your attention all the time, but what you are focused and invested on at this moment should be accounted for with the relevant metrics.
Which brings us to accountability…
ACCOUNTING FOR SUCCESS
It’s fine to have goals and expectations, but what has to happen for you to meet these and who is going to account for them?
This is a huge part of goal-setting that either gets overlooked or worse, overburdened. If you’re doing – or at least, trying to do – #allthethings in your business, you know what I’m talking about here. You’re going to grow your list and social media followers and increase sales and create content for this new platform and whip up a new offer and partner up on that joint venture and launch that podcast or channel…. ummm, no you’re not. That’s too many things for you to expect anyone – including yourself – to have to account for.
This is why before you start a project or make a hire, I always recommend you set 1-3 KPIs – key performance indicators – to make your expectations aligned as all-get-out and clearer than Crystal Pepsi.
I love examples so let’s go coo-coo for cocoa puffs today and roll with the clear cola project. For the young podcast listeners, there was this thing back in the 90s where they made Pepsi into a clear drink called Crystal Pepsi because clear soda could be marketed as “pure” and “natural”, right? Pepsi went all out with this, too: there were Superbowl ads, there was a Van Halen song that I have this Pavlovian thing happening in my brain where I see the crisp-looking ad as I hear the song in my head, and it failed miserably. The former Pepsi marketing executive David Novak was said to claim “it was probably the best idea I’ve ever had — and the most poorly executed.”
Not only would Pepsi have to change hearts and minds to accept something they’d always known to be one way, but there was more to account for than “just” the cultural shift; even if they had nailed the marketing element and convinced people this was something new they wanted, the product itself was defective because “colas are brown for a good reason” and the clear packaging turned the product rancid on the shelves. On top of everything else, the manufacturing was rushed because of this Superbowl ad they had invested in running, so ready or not, here comes Crystal Pepsi.
While this COULD have been a success, there was too much to account for.
When you fall short of a goal you set or an expectation you have for an outcome you would define as a success, consider what had to be accounted for and by whom.
Most of the time, it isn’t that people or project failed as much as the accountability was either not made clear or it was spread too thin.
Let’s use another example and say you hire a social media manager. After 3 months of working together, you’re feeling some type of way about what you’re paying them for because you don’t feel you’re getting the value you wanted out of the hire… but did you communicate that expectation, to both yourself and to this new hire? I see it all the time when someone makes a hire with some type of utopia vibe that they never actually defined… and when utopia doesn’t manifest, they’re disappointed with the other person, who would never have promised rainbows and unicorns had the other been upfront about their expectations.
A huge advantage to getting clear about which metrics each person accounts for is that all parties are on the same page about their performance expectations; if they can’t be met, the how and why for this can easily be communicated before it is an issue. For instance, if it’s Day 1 of your new social media manager hire and they hear your expectations and let you know that those are unrealistic, you’re avoiding frustration for everyone involved because you can either revise your expectations to something they deem more appropriate or you can hire another social media manager who says they can meet the expectations you have.
That person’s role in your business then becomes the metrics that reflect your expectations, and new expectations will either mean more work for them or new hires.
OPERATIONS vs PROGRESS
Which brings us back to where we started this conversation discussing PROGRAM metrics versus PROJECT metrics, and how #allthedata doesn’t matter all the time.
Contrary to what the ads in your feeds tell you about making a million dollars in your sleep, the reality is that you’re not always going to be in that project-focused mode of launching and hustling. There’s a time and a place for this type of work – and there are project-specific metrics you’ll want to determine ahead of time that you can prioritize your focus on to ensure your project is on pace to meet your expectations – but there’s also a time and place for the program-based metrics that help you maintain your business flow and smooth operations. When you’re feeling overwhelmed – and P.S. qualitative metrics like feelings can be just as valuable as quantitative metrics – know that overwhelm is usually an indication that it’s time to level-up your program.
Any time you’re looking to make an investment, start with what metrics that investment will give you a return on.
Instead of starting with “I want to hire someone” or “I want to buy this course”, start with your end goal in sight and determine what success means for you and your business. This will position you to make a better decision about your investments because you’re literally setting everyone up for success by making your end goal clear and in everyone’s sight.
All too often, I hear feedback about disappointing experiences that could have been avoided had the person been clear about their expectations. For instance, people hire an ads manager or buy an ads course thinking they’re going to get a bunch of new leads for an upcoming project like a workshop they’re hosting or an offer launch. What they fail to realize is that when it comes to ads, they literally have to get with your program and it doesn’t start with attracting leads; it starts with identifying conversion rates, testing copy, testing audiences, testing graphics, and all of this will require an up-front investment you may not see a return on. Ads are a long-term, program-based strategy and not the one-and-done project approach it’s often framed as.
If you hire an ads manager and tell them, “I’m launching next month and I expect ads to double the revenue of my last launch”, that person should have a few follow-up program-related questions about how you’re currently performing and some project-related questions about how your last launch went before they can commit to your expectations.
WHERE TO FOCUS NOW
So here’s a fun little Q&A for us to do together: look at everyone on your team – including yourself – and identify what 1-3 key performance indicators you are expecting them to account for.
Then – and here’s how you decide what you most need next in your business – think of one metric you would like to improve in your business right now. If you could choose just one thing, what would it be? Now, if you’re going to choose something like “revenue”, I get it – we all want more revenue – but get specific about the source of that revenue; so revenue from your email sales sequence, from affiliates, from ads… get specific about WHAT revenue you’re looking to improve.
Now consider who on your team should be accounting for this new metric you want to focus on. If you’re putting it one someone – again, including yourself – who already has 3 KPIs to account for, you may want to consider making someone else accountable for this new thing OR take something off that person’s plate to make room for this new thing. Did I say to include yourself in this equation? I think I did, right?
Because this is where the “crying in the shower” or “crying in the Target parking lot” of holy-flipping overwhelm happens. When there are so many targets and benchmarks floating by that you feel like you’re juggling fire sticks and playing the piano at the same time, it’s a good indication that you are having to account for too many things and your results will reflect that.
Want your projects like your launches to be successful? Provide space and resources for the metrics you need to account for to define it as a success.
Want your program to run smoother than smoothest peanut butter? Account for the metrics that need to be rock-steady for you to see that happen.
And realize that seldom are you able to focus on growth-related metrics for projects and maintenance-related metrics for programs at the same time. You’re not launching AND streamlining your content strategy at the same time, right? You’re not hosting a summit AND putting an evergreen email sales sequence at the same time, right?
Determine what season you’re in, decide which metrics you need to focus on that you would define as successful and clearly communicate and follow-up on those expectations with person who you decide will be accountable for them.
I tell you this all the time but you’re the boss, apple sauce, and that means it’s YOUR job to set the expectations you have for success. Which is kind of the fun of it, isn’t it? I think so!
I’m Lanie Lamarre and it’s spring and I have allergies and my face hates me but my nasally voice thanks you for listening. But here’s something to love about spring because I can report that more than 50% of my summer weekends are already booked with tickets for concerts and festivals. Everyone has their own idea of what the important things are – _breathing feels like it would be nice right now_ – but live music weekends are ALWAYS right at the top of my list.
Every business also has its own idea of what the important things are and what’s more is that something that is important in this season may not be something that is important next season. What you’re focused on, what you’re working towards, it’s always shifting and changing… and so should the numbers you’re focused on and working towards, so we’re talking about exactly this today.
I say this a lot -** #allthedata doesn’t matter all the time** – but how the hey are you supposed to know what data matters and when you should pay attention to what, amirite?
Let’s get you with the program, shall we?
## PROGRAM METRICS
In fact, that’s where we’ll start: with PROGRAM metrics.
There are some numbers you want to kind of keep in your sight all the time. Not that you’re going to do anything about them or take action on them in any way, but they’re the numbers that comment on the overall health of your online business performance.
We’re talking about things like email subscribers and sales revenue. These are data points that you’re not necessarily doing anything with but we all keep them front-and-center because they’re the common goal behind why you’re in business in the first place.
### You can think of your program metrics as the pulse of your business; in your day-to-day, you’re not exactly concerned with the exact numbers and percentages but if something weird or off-beat showed up, you’d that a closer look.
Your program metrics are relevant for you to keep an eye on the effectiveness of everything else, but these are generally data sets you have either a steady pace or expectations around. Another good example of a program metric would be your customer satisfaction; again, it’s not that you’re always so focused or invested in these data points but if you suddenly get a bunch of complaint emails, or you have a weird amount of haters, or there’s a sudden drop in your clients or members, you notice that type of shift, right? Because the success of your overall program depends on -_ not so much the growth but yes, growth will certainly be a factor_ – but the consistency and reliability of what you have come to expect from the way you operate.
## PROJECT METRICS
Meanwhile, you may be making a big push -_ say you’re launching a product _- and naturally, you’ll want to pay closer attention to your sales revenue during this time. These data points would be your project metrics or the key performance indicators (also called KPIs) of your launch.
If anyone should know what defines a project, it’s the Project Management Institute, and they define a project as ”any temporary endeavor with a definite beginning and end”. The metrics or indicators that you use to track and reflect the success of a project -_ like a launch _- isn’t going to be this ongoing thing; you’re going to have a set number of tasks to conduct in a set time frame, and you’re going look to those tasks you’re engaged in to help you define what your KPIs or project metrics are.
### Where you’re investing your time, money and effort is the return you’re looking to track and measure.
Get clear about what those investments are and what your expectations are for the return on those investments, and that makes figuring out what data matters in this season all kinds of easy to figure out.
When people ask “how do I figure out my KPIs?”, I’m the jerk who answers a question with a question because I have to say “I don’t know, what are you and your team working on?”
Because the way you define success will change and shift based on where your attention and resources are focused. Not everything gets your attention all the time, but what you are focused and invested on at this moment should be accounted for with the relevant metrics.
Which brings us to accountability…
## ACCOUNTING FOR SUCCESS
It’s fine to have goals and expectations, but what has to happen for you to meet these and who is going to account for them?
This is a huge part of goal-setting that either gets overlooked or worse, overburdened. If you’re doing – _or at least, trying to do _- #allthethings in your business, you know what I’m talking about here. You’re going to grow your list and social media followers and increase sales and create content for this new platform and whip up a new offer and partner up on that joint venture and launch that podcast or channel…. ummm, no you’re not. That’s too many things for you to expect anyone -_ including yourself _- to have to account for.
This is why before you start a project or make a hire, I always recommend you set 1-3 KPIs – _key performance indicators_ – to make your expectations aligned as all-get-out and clearer than Crystal Pepsi.
I love examples so let’s go coo-coo for cocoa puffs today and roll with the clear cola project. For the young podcast listeners, there was this thing back in the 90s where they made Pepsi into a clear drink called Crystal Pepsi because clear soda could be marketed as “pure” and “natural”, right? Pepsi went all out with this, too: there were Superbowl ads, there was a Van Halen song that I have this Pavlovian thing happening in my brain where I see the crisp-looking ad as I hear the song in my head, and it failed miserably. The former Pepsi marketing executive David Novak was said to claim [“it was probably the best idea I’ve ever had — and the most poorly executed.”](https://www.thrillist.com/drink/nation/what-is-crystal-pepsi)
Not only would Pepsi have to change hearts and minds to accept something they’d always known to be one way, but there was more to account for than “just” the cultural shift; even if they had nailed the marketing element and convinced people this was something new they wanted, the product itself was defective because “colas are brown for a good reason” and the clear packaging turned the product rancid on the shelves. On top of everything else, the manufacturing was rushed because of this Superbowl ad they had invested in running, so ready or not, here comes Crystal Pepsi.
While this COULD have been a success, there was too much to account for.
### When you fall short of a goal you set or an expectation you have for an outcome you would define as a success, consider what had to be accounted for and by whom.
Most of the time, it isn’t that people or project failed as much as the accountability was either not made clear or it was spread too thin.
Let’s use another example and say you hire a social media manager. After 3 months of working together, you’re feeling some type of way about what you’re paying them for because you don’t feel you’re getting the value you wanted out of the hire… but did you communicate that expectation, to both yourself and to this new hire? I see it all the time when someone makes a hire with some type of utopia vibe that they never actually defined… and when utopia doesn’t manifest, they’re disappointed with the other person, who would never have promised rainbows and unicorns had the other been upfront about their expectations.
A huge advantage to getting clear about which metrics each person accounts for is that all parties are on the same page about their performance expectations; if they can’t be met, the how and why for this can easily be communicated before it is an issue. For instance, if it’s Day 1 of your new social media manager hire and they hear your expectations and let you know that those are unrealistic, you’re avoiding frustration for everyone involved because you can either revise your expectations to something they deem more appropriate or you can hire another social media manager who says they can meet the expectations you have.
That person’s role in your business then becomes the metrics that reflect your expectations, and new expectations will either mean more work for them or new hires.
## OPERATIONS vs PROGRESS
Which brings us back to where we started this conversation discussing PROGRAM metrics versus PROJECT metrics, and how #allthedata doesn’t matter all the time.
Contrary to what the ads in your feeds tell you about making a million dollars in your sleep, the reality is that you’re not always going to be in that project-focused mode of launching and hustling. There’s a time and a place for this type of work -_ and there are project-specific metrics you’ll want to determine ahead of time that you can prioritize your focus on to ensure your project is on pace to meet your expectations_ – but there’s also a time and place for the program-based metrics that help you maintain your business flow and smooth operations. When you’re feeling overwhelmed -_ and P.S. qualitative metrics like feelings can be just as valuable as quantitative metrics_ – know that overwhelm is usually an indication that it’s time to level-up your program.
### Any time you’re looking to make an investment, start with what metrics that investment will give you a return on.
Instead of starting with “I want to hire someone” or “I want to buy this course”, start with your end goal in sight and determine what success means for you and your business. This will position you to make a better decision about your investments because you’re literally setting everyone up for success by making your end goal clear and in everyone’s sight.
All too often, I hear feedback about disappointing experiences that could have been avoided had the person been clear about their expectations. For instance, people hire an ads manager or buy an ads course thinking they’re going to get a bunch of new leads for an upcoming project like a workshop they’re hosting or an offer launch. What they fail to realize is that when it comes to ads, they literally have to get with your program and it doesn’t start with attracting leads; it starts with identifying conversion rates, testing copy, testing audiences, testing graphics, and all of this will require an up-front investment you may not see a return on. Ads are a long-term, program-based strategy and not the one-and-done project approach it’s often framed as.
If you hire an ads manager and tell them, “I’m launching next month and I expect ads to double the revenue of my last launch”, that person should have a few follow-up program-related questions about how you’re currently performing and some project-related questions about how your last launch went before they can commit to your expectations.
## WHERE TO FOCUS NOW
So here’s a fun little Q&A for us to do together: look at everyone on your team -_ including yourself_ – and identify what 1-3 key performance indicators you are expecting them to account for.
Then – _and here’s how you decide what you most need next in your business _- think of one metric you would like to improve in your business right now. If you could choose just one thing, what would it be? Now, if you’re going to choose something like “revenue”, I get it – _we all want more revenue_ – but get specific about the source of that revenue; so revenue from your email sales sequence, from affiliates, from ads… get specific about WHAT revenue you’re looking to improve.
Now consider who on your team should be accounting for this new metric you want to focus on. If you’re putting it one someone – _again, including yourself _- who already has 3 KPIs to account for, you may want to consider making someone else accountable for this new thing OR take something off that person’s plate to make room for this new thing. Did I say to include yourself in this equation? I think I did, right?
Because this is where the “crying in the shower” or “crying in the Target parking lot” of holy-flipping overwhelm happens. When there are so many targets and benchmarks floating by that you feel like you’re juggling fire sticks and playing the piano at the same time, it’s a good indication that you are having to account for too many things and your results will reflect that.
Want your projects like your launches to be successful? Provide space and resources for the metrics you need to account for to define it as a success.
Want your program to run smoother than smoothest peanut butter? Account for the metrics that need to be rock-steady for you to see that happen.
And realize that seldom are you able to focus on growth-related metrics for projects and maintenance-related metrics for programs at the same time. You’re not launching AND streamlining your content strategy at the same time, right? You’re not hosting a summit AND putting an evergreen email sales sequence at the same time, right?
Determine what season you’re in, decide which metrics you need to focus on that you would define as successful and clearly communicate and follow-up on those expectations with person who you decide will be accountable for them.
I tell you this all the time but you’re the boss, apple sauce, and that means it’s YOUR job to set the expectations you have for success. Which is kind of the fun of it, isn’t it? I think so!